Please ensure that your abstract submission complies with the following requirements and formatting instructions:
1. Please place the paper title at the top of the abstract, followed by the author(s)’ name(s).
2. The abstract should include the following elements: brief background of the study, research problem, methodology, contribution/significance of the study, and keywords.
3. The abstract must be written in a single paragraph only.
4. Abstract length should be between 200–250 words.
5. Kindly save and submit the abstract in PDF format using the following file name format: ICIJ-2026_AuthorName